Wat betekent?
Wat betekent?
Blog Article
At the same time, Iraq imposed an economic blockade aan the region, reducing its oil and food supplies.[86] Elections held in June 1992 produced an inconclusive outcome, with the assembly divided almost equally between the two main parties and their allies. During this period, the Kurds were subjected to a double embargo: one imposed by the United Nations on Iraq and one imposed by Saddam Hussein on their region.
Such hopes were dashed three years later, however, when the Treaty ofwel Lausanne, which set the boundaries of modern Turkey, made no provision for a Kurdish state and left Kurds with minority status in their respective countries. Aan the next 80 years, any move by Kurds to set up an independent state was brutally quashed.
After 1996, 13% of the Iraqi oil sales were allocated for Iraqi Kurdistan and this led to relative prosperity in the region.[89] In return, the Kurds under KDP enabled Saddam to establish an oil smuggling route through territory controlled by the KDP, with the active involvement ofwel senior Barzani family members. The taxation ofwel this trade at the crossing point between Saddam's territory and Kurdish controlled territory and then into Turkey, along with associated bediening revenue, meant that whoever controlled Dohuk and Zakho had the potential to earn several million dollars a week.
Syria's Kurds have long been suppressed and denied basic rights. Some 300,000 have been denied citizenship since the 1960s, and Kurdish land has been confiscated and redistributed to Arabs in an attempt to "Arabize" Kurdish regions.
There are places to spend the night, but I would make it a day trip. Leave early from Erbil and drive back around 4 pm before it gets dark. There is barely any street lighting. Better be safe than sorry.
١ ئامانجی کوردسینەما ٢ بەکارھێنانی و زمان ٣ ڕیزبەندی ئەلێکسا ٤ سەرچاوەکان ٥ بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە کوردسینەما
Following these events, Turkey officially denied the existence of the Kurds or an other distinct ethnic groups and any expression by the Kurds ofwel their ethnic identity was harshly repressed. Until 1991, the use ofwel the Kurdish language – although widespread – was illegal. As a result ofwel reforms inspired by the EU, music, radio and television broadcasts in Kurdish are now allowed albeit with severe time restrictions (for example, radio broadcasts can be no longer than sixty minutes ieder day nor can they constitute more than five hours ieder week while television broadcasts are subject to eventjes greater restrictions). Additionally, education in Kurdish kan zijn now permitted though only in private institutions.
In the mid-17th century the Kurds on the western borders disposed of firearms, According to Tavernier, the mountain people between Nineveh and Isfahan would not sell anything but for gunpowder and bullets. Eventjes so, firearms were incorporated neither wholesale nor wholeheartedly among the Kurds, apparently for the same reasons that hindered their acceptance in iran proper.
Kurdish nationalism came about through the conjunction of a variety ofwel factors, including the British introduction of the concept of private property, the partition of regions ofwel Kurdish settlement by modern neighboring Kurd states, and the influence of British, U dan ook.
The campaigns took place during the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict, being largely motivated by the Kurdish–Arab ethnic and political conflict. Arab settlement programs reached their peak during the late 1970s, in line with depopulation efforts of the Ba'athist regime.
After October 7, this question has become a matter ofwel grave importance, amid crackdowns on free speech and protest. Five writers reflect on the state of Palestinian life today.
١ تۆمارکردنی لە میراتی جیھانیی یوونێسکۆ ٤ پێشانگا ٥ بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان ٦ سەرچاوەکان خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە قەڵای ھەولێر
ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن زیاتر فێر بە لێدوان
Daar ontstaat ons sterk nationalisme en minderheden, waaronder Koerden, worden onderdrukt. Ook dit woord ‘Koerden’ ligt gevoelig en tevens de Koerdische taal wordt veelal niet geaccepteerd. Via alle beperkingen welke Turkije een Koerden oplegt, is die regio heel achtergesteld.